Skin of colour refers to a wide range of skin types and complexions. People of African, Asian, Latino, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Native American ancestry are all represented.

People with darker complexion have certain typical skin-care issues. How to get rid of acne and the dark patches that often occur when acne clears is near the top of this list.

Knowing what works (and what doesn’t) when it comes to treating darker skin types is the key to having clearer skin. Below are some suggestions for clearer skin based on scientific evidence.

1. Take care of the acne as well as the dark spots

Many people seek treatment from a dermatologist for dark patches that might stay far longer than acne. It’s also critical to address the acne. When you get rid of the acne, you’re getting rid of the source of the dark spots.

2. Treat acne early to avoid dark spots and scarring

Acne can be prevented from getting worse if treated early on, according to studies. If acne gets worse, becoming moderate to severe before treatment, those with darker skin are more likely to develop:

• Darker skin spots and patches
• A sort of elevated scar called keloids

3. Use acne treatments that are effective for skin of colour

Not every acne treatment is effective for skin of colour. Dermatologists recommend utilising products that include one or more of the following components if you want to treat minor acne. A retinoid and benzoyl peroxide: This requires the purchase of two separate products, but this combination is effective on skin of colour. The retinoid aids in the unclogging of pores and the reduction of irritation. It has the ability to remove pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads. A retinoid can also help you avoid getting fresh breakouts.

Acne-causing bacteria can be removed using benzoyl peroxoide. Don’t be concerned about it causing light patches on your skin. That is a fallacy. It won’t. Clothing, linens, pillowcases, and towels, on the other hand, will be bleached.

Salicylic acid is an active ingredient that helps to clear clogged pores and prevent new acne breakouts.

Retinol can help to clear pores and lighten dark spots.

Benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or retinol are all ingredients in acne medications available without a prescription.

A type of retinoid is retinol. Adapalene gel 0.1 percent is another retinoid that may be beneficial. It (brand name Differin gel) has been allowed for sale without a prescription by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

4. If acne just arises on your forehead and temples, make some alterations

If acne only emerges in these regions, it’s possible that your hair oil is to blame. This is so frequent that it even has its own name: pomade acne.

By making simple changes, you might be able to clear up your acne. Dermatologists propose the following options to their acne patients:

• Instead of oil, go to a hair care product that contains water or glycerin.
• Only apply the hair oil to the centre of your scalp and the ends of your hair.

Another alternative is to cease using these hair care products if you still get breakouts.

5. Use non-clogging skin care products

Your skin-care products, including hair oil, could be the source of your breakouts. Applying an oil-based product on your face, back, or chest, such as cocoa butter or shea butter, might clog your pores. Acne can be caused by clogged pores.

Only use skin care products that are labelled “non-comedogenic” or “won’t clog pores” to avoid producing acne.

6. Stop covering dark marks with thick, greasy makeup

While many women find this to be an efficient technique of concealing imperfections, they are often unaware that it is also causing new ones.

If you use mineral cosmetics or makeup that says “non-comedogenic,” you can wear it. Dark stains can be easily concealed with mineral makeup.

7. Take care of your skin

Do you use a face scrub to get rid of acne scars? Do you believe that popping a pimple or using harsh soaps will make your skin clearer? As difficult as it may seem, the truth is that these items aggravate acne.

Gentle skin care, according to science, is the most effective way to clear acne. When it comes to acne-prone skin, you should:

• Use a gentle cleanser to avoid clogging your pores. (The label may say “won’t clog pores” or “non-comedogenic.”)
• Apply the cleanser gently with your fingertips, and wash and rinse your face with only your fingertips.
• Using a clean towel, gently pat your skin dry.

8. Wash caps and headgear on a regular basis

Sweat, filth, and oil accumulate when you wear a baseball hat or anything else on your head without washing (or dry cleaning). Acne may flare up as a result of this.

9. Consult a dermatologist before attempting to cure your acne with a chemical peel, microdermabrasion, or laser therapy

Even the at-home versions of these acne treatments can produce persistent dark stains and bright spots if you have darkly pigmented skin.

These treatments, in the proper hands, can be beneficial in curing acne in people of colour.

If you’re considering one of these procedures, consult a dermatologist or another specialist who specialises in skin care. This treatment should be used often by dermatologists in patients with dark skin. Make careful to inquire about the doctor’s experience with individuals of colour.