When planning memorable family holidays in India, the best places to visit in Bihar offer a rich tapestry of history, spirituality, wildlife, and cultural heritage. From ancient educational centres like Nalanda and Vikramshila to serene spiritual sites such as the Mahabodhi Temple and Jal Mandir, this eastern state of India is brimming with experiences that appeal to all ages. Whether you’re seeking enlightenment beneath the Bodhi Tree, exploring wildlife in Valmiki National Park, admiring architectural marvels like the Great Buddha Statue, or experiencing the Sikh heritage at Takhat Sri Harimandir Ji Patna Sahib, the best places to visit in Bihar deliver unforgettable memories for families.
Accessibility is easy via Patna and Gaya, and attractions cater to diverse interests—history lovers, nature enthusiasts, and spiritual travelers alike. In the following sections, discover key details—historical value, best time to visit, things to do, and approximate cost to reach each place per person—to help you plan an enriching family holiday that centers around the best places to visit in Bihar theme throughout.
1. Mahabodhi Temple
The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya is one of the best places to visit in Bihar, revered as the site where Prince Siddhartha attained enlightenment over 2,500 years ago. This UNESCO World Heritage Site features a towering 55 m brick structure from the Gupta period, surrounded by smaller stupas and ancient railings dating back to 150 BCE—some carved with deities like Lakshmi and Surya—alongside later Gupta-era granite additions.
Historical Value
The Mahabodhi Temple is one of the most significant spiritual landmarks in the world and certainly one of the best places to visit in Bihar. It marks the sacred spot where Prince Siddhartha attained enlightenment and became Gautama Buddha over 2,500 years ago.The temple was rebuilt by the Gupta dynasty after being built by Emperor Ashoka in the third century BCE. The present-day structure, with its soaring 55 m spire, is a masterpiece of brick architecture. Inscriptions, carvings, and ancient railings still stand as testimony to its historical depth.There is a Bodhi tree in its courtyard, which is believed to be a direct descendant of the first tree under which Buddha meditated. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it represents India’s architectural genius as well as its spiritual heritage.
Best Time to Visit
October through March are the best times to visit the Mahabodhi Temple due to the pleasant temperatures, which range from 10°C to 25°C. The atmosphere is lively because this cool season also falls during significant Buddhist festivals. The mildly warm spring months of March through May are still tolerable. Although the temple is open during the monsoon season (June to September), there may not be as many outdoor activities due to the intense rains. Meditation and peaceful strolls around the temple grounds are ideal on particularly calm winter mornings.
Things to Do
One of the highlights of Bihar’s Best Places to Visit is Mahabodhi Temple, which is a spiritual journey. Families can meditate under the sacred Bodhi Tree, join chanting sessions by monks, and explore smaller stupas scattered around the complex. The Thai and Japanese monasteries nearby showcase distinct architectural styles. A short walk takes you to the Great Buddha Statue, offering a perfect family photo opportunity. It’s also a fun experience to shop for Buddhist souvenirs in local markets.
Cost to Reach
Entry to the temple is free, though camera charges are INR 200–300. A train from Patna to Gaya costs around INR 150–250, while a private taxi is about INR 2,000 one way. Budget hotels in Bodh Gaya start at INR 800 per night, and meals range from INR 200–400. The total cost of a two-day visit could range from INR 5,000 to 7,000 per person.
2. Nalanda Mahavihara
Nalanda Mahavihara, located near Rajgir, is one of the most important ancient universities in the world and stands proudly among the best places to visit in Bihar. Established in the 5th century CE by Kumaragupta I of the Gupta dynasty, Nalanda was once a global center of learning that attracted students and scholars from Tibet, China, Korea, and Central Asia. It specialized in Buddhist studies but also taught mathematics, medicine, astronomy, and philosophy, making it a hub of intellectual growth for centuries.
Historical Value
Nalanda Mahavihara is considered one of the best places to visit in Bihar for history lovers. Nalanda was the first fully residential university in history, having been founded in the fifth century CE during the Gupta dynasty. Students and academics from China, Tibet, Korea, and Central Asia were drawn to it. More than 10,000 students and 2,000 teachers, with specializations in astronomy, logic, mathematics, medicine, and Buddhist philosophy, were once housed at the location. Temples, monasteries, lecture halls, and a large library complex can still be seen on the ruins, which Bakhtiyar Khilji destroyed in the 12th century. India’s longstanding academic excellence is still demonstrated by Nalanda, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Best Time to Visit
October through March are the best months to visit Nalanda because of the cool weather, which is perfect for touring the ruins outside. Daytime temperatures range from 12°C to 22°C, making walking tours comfortable. Summers can be very hot, with highs of 40°C, particularly in May and June. Travel may be impacted by the muddy conditions brought on by the monsoon season (July to September). Families can enjoy the site without the discomfort of the heat when they visit in the winter.
Things to Do
Nalanda is among the best places to visit in Bihar for history enthusiasts. Families can walk through ancient monasteries, visit the Nalanda Archaeological Museum to see sculptures and coins, and admire the grand stupas that once served as prayer halls. Kids often enjoy exploring the remains of the massive library complex, which once held thousands of manuscripts. Rajgir, just nearby, can be combined for a full-day tour.
Cost to Reach
Entry fee is around INR 50 for Indians and INR 600 for foreign nationals. A bus from Patna costs INR 200–250, while taxis are INR 2,500–3,000 for a round trip. Budget stays near Nalanda or Rajgir start at INR 1,000–1,500 per night. Including meals and guides, a family trip may cost INR 3,000–4,500 per person.
3. Great Buddha Statue, Bodh Gaya
The Great Buddha Statue in Bodh Gaya is one of the most iconic landmarks and truly among the best places to visit in Bihar. Standing 80 feet tall, the statue was inaugurated in 1989 and represents Lord Buddha in a meditative posture. Surrounded by beautifully maintained gardens and smaller statues of Buddha’s disciples, the site is a favorite for both spiritual seekers and families. Its peaceful ambiance makes it a great spot to relax, take photos, and learn about Buddhist culture. Being close to the Mahabodhi Temple, it is an essential stop for anyone exploring Bodh Gaya.
Historical Value
The Great Buddha Statue is one of the modern landmarks included in the best places to visit in Bihar. Standing 80 feet tall, it was consecrated in 1989 by the Dalai Lama and took seven years of dedicated work by Indian and Japanese artisans. Crafted from sandstone and red granite, it depicts Lord Buddha in a meditative posture seated on a lotus. While it is relatively new compared to other ancient monuments, the statue has become a major symbol of peace and spiritual unity, attracting Buddhist pilgrims and international tourists alike. It complements the nearby Mahabodhi Temple complex, adding to Bodh Gaya’s significance as a global spiritual hub.
Best Time to Visit
The best months to visit the Great Buddha Statue are from October to March, when the cool and dry climate makes sightseeing comfortable. Winter mornings enhance the statue’s tranquil appeal, especially for meditation and photography. The summer months (April–June) bring scorching heat, making outdoor visits difficult. Monsoon (July–September) can make travel challenging due to heavy rainfall, though the surrounding greenery looks beautiful during this time.
Things to Do
The Great Buddha Statue is one of the most photographed monuments among the best places to visit in Bihar. Families can walk around the landscaped gardens, enjoy evening prayers, and admire the detailed stone carvings. Many visitors sit quietly around the statue for meditation or mindfulness exercises. Kids enjoy the peaceful pigeon-feeding area around the grounds.
Cost to Reach
Entry is free. Reaching the site is the same as Mahabodhi Temple—train from Patna (~INR 200) or taxi (~INR 2,000). Budget stay and meals add about INR 1,500 per person daily. Overall cost is INR 3,000–4,000 for a one-day visit.
4. Vikramshila
Vikramshila, located near Bhagalpur, is one of the ancient universities of India and a top choice among the Best Places to Visit in Bihar for history enthusiasts. It was established in the eighth century by King Dharampala and was once a center of Buddhist scholarship, drawing academics from all over Asia.Today, tourists can explore the central stupa, prayer halls, and excavated ruins that tell tales of its illustrious past. The peaceful surroundings make it an ideal family destination, where children can witness the legacy of education and architecture from centuries ago.
Historical Value
Vikramshila, another jewel among the best places to visit in Bihar, was established in the 8th century CE by Pala King Dharmapala. It served as a major Buddhist learning centre alongside Nalanda and Odantapuri. The university specialized in Tantric Buddhism and produced notable scholars like Atisha, who later spread Buddhism to Tibet. A magnificent monastery complex with a stupa, lecture halls, and elaborate carvings has been discovered through excavations. Though destroyed in the 12th century, its ruins reflect the grandeur of ancient education and remain a vital piece of Bihar’s academic and spiritual history.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to explore Vikramshila is from October to March, when temperatures are comfortable for walking among the ruins. Winter weather allows for extended outdoor exploration without exhaustion. Summers can be harsh, often exceeding 38°C, making daytime visits difficult. The monsoon season provides a scenic backdrop with fresh greenery, but muddy paths may restrict access. For families, winter is the most enjoyable time to appreciate this historic site.
Things to Do
Vikramshila is one of the best places to visit in Bihar for those fascinated by education and heritage. Families can explore the excavated monastery, admire the central stupa, and walk through prayer halls where monks once studied. The site is ideal for photography and cultural learning for children. River Ganga nearby offers scenic family picnics.
Cost to Reach
Entry is usually free or nominal (~INR 20). Train tickets to Bhagalpur from Patna cost between INR 250 and 300, plus INR 500 for a taxi to the ruins.Local stays are INR 800–1,200 per night. A day’s cost per person is INR 2,000–3,000 including meals, transport, and guide.
5. Valmiki National Park
The only tiger reserve in Bihar is Valmiki National Park, which is unquestionably one of the best places to visit in Bihar for nature and adventure seekers. Spread across the West Champaran district, it is home to tigers, elephants, leopards, and a wide variety of birds. Families can enjoy jeep safaris, eco-hut stays, and river boat rides along the Gandak River. The untouched greenery, fresh air, and wildlife spotting opportunities make it a perfect getaway from busy city life. It offers both education and adventure for children, making it an ideal family holiday spot.
Historical Value
Valmiki National Park, part of the best places to visit in Bihar, may not have ancient ruins, but its history lies in conservation. It was designated a Tiger Reserve in 1990 after being initially established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1978. Spread over 900 square kilometers, it safeguards diverse ecosystems of the Terai region, ranging from forests to wetlands. Historically, this land was once part of royal estates and hunting grounds before being transformed into a protected park. Today, it plays a key role in Project Tiger and biodiversity preservation, making it a historical success story of ecological awareness.
Best Time to Visit
The park remains open to visitors between October and March, which is the best time for safaris and spotting wildlife. During these months, temperatures stay between 8°C and 25°C, making the experience comfortable. Summers (April–June) can be hot, and animals are harder to spot during the heat. Monsoon months (July–September) witness heavy rainfall, and the park remains closed to visitors to ensure safety and ecological balance.
Things to Do
Valmiki National Park stands out in the best places to visit in Bihar for nature lovers. Families can enjoy tiger and elephant safaris, birdwatching tours, and boat rides on the Gandak River. Camping and eco-hut stays are popular for kids, while night safaris and bullock-cart rides give a rustic feel. The surrounding forest trails are perfect for guided walks.
Cost to Reach
Entry fees: INR 100 for Indians, INR 500 for foreigners. Jeep safari costs INR 1,500 per vehicle; elephant safari INR 300 per person. From Patna, buses (~INR 300) or trains (~INR 400) take you to Valmiki Nagar. Stay at eco-huts costs INR 1,000–1,500 per night. Meals are about INR 300 per person. A two-day trip averages INR 3,500–4,500 per person.
6. Takhat Sri Harimandir Ji (Patna Sahib)
Takhat Sri Harimandir Ji, also known as Patna Sahib Gurudwara, is among the sacred best places to visit in Bihar. It was built in honor of the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji, and is one of the five Takhts of Sikhism. Families can enjoy the community langar, hear heartfelt kirtans, and observe Sikh customs here. It is a cultural and spiritual experience rather than merely a place of worship because of its serene ambiance and historical significance.
Historical Value
Takhat Sri Harimandir Ji Patna Sahib, one of the holiest Sikh shrines, stands among the best places to visit in Bihar for spiritual seekers. It was constructed in 1666 to honor the birthplace of the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji. Maharaja Ranjit Singh commissioned the current building in the 1800s. Sacred relics, manuscripts, and artifacts connected to the life of Guru Gobind Singh are housed in this gurudwara. Patna holds great religious and historical significance as one of the five Takhts (seats of authority in Sikhism), making it a must-visit destination for Sikh pilgrims from all over the world.
Best Time to Visit
Because of the pleasant weather, October through March are the best times of year to visit Takhat Patna Sahib. Sikh holidays like Gurpurab, when the gurudwara is dazzlingly adorned and alive, also fall within this time frame. Travel may be impacted by the monsoon’s intense showers and the hot, muggy summer months of April through June. Winter mornings or evenings are the best times for families looking for quiet getaways.
Things to Do
This gurudwara is one of the most spiritual best places to visit in Bihar. Families can attend morning kirtan, explore Sikh relics, and join langar (community meal). Visitors can also explore Patna’s Bihar Museum and Golghar on the same trip.
Cost to Reach
Free entry and langar meals are given away. Local travel in Patna via auto or taxi costs INR 200–400 per person daily. Budget hotels start at INR 1,000 per night. Total cost for a one-day family trip is INR 1,000–2,000 per person.
7. Sher Shah Suri Tomb
One of the historical treasures and unquestionably one of the best places to visit in Bihar is the Sher Shah Suri Tomb in Sasaram. The tomb, an architectural wonder, was constructed in the 16th century to honor Sher Shah Suri, the Afghan ruler who established the Grand Trunk Road. Because of its magnificent design, it is frequently referred to as the “Second Taj Mahal of India” and is encircled by a serene lake. Families can take part in photography, boating, and a medieval history lesson.
Historical Value
One of the most magnificent monuments in Bihar and one of the Top Destinations to See in Bihar is the tomb of Sher Shah Suri in Sasaram. This Indo-Islamic building, which was constructed in 1545, is dedicated to the great Afghan king who founded the Sur Empire in India. The tomb, which was designed by architect Alawal Khan, is situated on a square platform in the center of an artificial lake. Its magnificent dome, fine stonework, and surrounding gardens are examples of the architectural genius of the Mughal era. Sher Shah’s tomb is an important part of India’s political history because he is also credited with instituting reforms like the Grand Trunk Road, coinage system, and postal services.
Best Time to Visit
October through March are the ideal months to visit the Sher Shah Suri Tomb because of the pleasant weather for sightseeing. Long walks around the lake and gardens are possible during the winter. Sasaram experiences scorching summers (April to June) that frequently reach temperatures above 40°C, while the monsoon season brings a lot of rain and reduces the enjoyment of outdoor activities.
Things to Do
This tomb is a historical gem among the best places to visit in Bihar. Families can enjoy boating in the surrounding lake, admire Indo-Islamic architecture, and explore nearby attractions like Rohtas Fort. The lush gardens are great for picnics and photography.
Cost to Reach
Entry fee is around INR 20. From Patna, train to Sasaram costs INR 150–250, while taxis are INR 2,000–2,500. Budget stays start at INR 800–1,200 per night. Including food and transport, daily cost is around INR 2,000–3,000 per person.
8. Jal Mandir
Jal Mandir in Pawapuri holds deep spiritual significance for Jains and is certainly one of the most peaceful best places to visit in Bihar. Located in the center of a lake filled with lotuses, this magnificent marble temple commemorates the location where Lord Mahavira achieved Nirvana. Families can take leisurely boat rides, meditate in the temple, and take in the site’s stunning architecture. It is the ideal retreat for people looking for both spirituality and natural beauty because of its serene setting.
Historical Value
One of the Best places to visit in Bihar is the revered Jain temple known as the Jal Mandir in Pawapuri. Constructed during the 5th century BCE, it commemorates the location where the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, Lord Mahavira, achieved nirvana. King Nandivardhan, Mahavira’s elder brother, constructed this temple in his honor. Located in the center of a lake filled with lotuses, the white marble temple represents tranquility and purity. It serves as a historical reminder of the Jain philosophy’s strong ties to Bihar in addition to being a place of worship.
Best Time to Visit
October through March are the best months to visit Jal Mandir because of the cool weather and peaceful surroundings of the lake. This marble temple’s charm is enhanced in the winter, which makes it ideal for photography and meditation. While the monsoon brings water to the lake but can make travel difficult, the summers are harsh.
Things to Do
Jal Mandir, one of the most serene among the best places to visit in Bihar, offers boat rides to the marble temple. Families can meditate in its peaceful setting, admire lotus-filled waters, and visit nearby Jain shrines. Rajgir’s hot springs and ropeway are close by for additional exploration.
Cost to Reach
Entry is free; boat rides cost INR 20–30 per person. From Patna, train/bus to Rajgir costs INR 200–250, and an auto to Pawapuri is INR 100–200. Budget stays are around INR 1,000 per night, with meals costing INR 300–400. A family visit may cost INR 1,500–2,500 per person.
9. Dhuan Kund Waterfall
Dhuan Kund Waterfall, located in Rajgir, is a natural wonder and a refreshing stop among the best places to visit in Bihar. The mist or “smoke” that rises as water sluices down is what gives the waterfall its name. Families can take part in photography, short hikes, and picnics in this picturesque setting. When the waterfall is at its strongest, during the monsoon season, it is particularly well-liked. It is a family-friendly destination that combines adventure and scenic beauty.
Historical Value
Dhuan Kund Waterfall, though more natural than historical, holds mythological significance, making it one of the best places to visit in Bihar. According to local legend, it has to do with sages carrying out penance and rituals in the past. The mist-like spray that rises when the waterfall is in full force is referred to as the “smoke spring” or “Dhuan Kund.” For centuries, it has been a place of spirituality and recreation that draws pilgrims and nature lovers alike.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to see Dhuan Kund Waterfall is during the monsoon season (July–September), when the falls are at their fullest and most dramatic. Post-monsoon months until early winter (October–December) also provide good views with manageable weather. Summers leave the falls almost dry and less appealing for visitors.
Things to Do
Among the Best Places to Visit in Bihar for nature lovers, Dhuan Kund offers trekking opportunities, mist-filled photography, and relaxation by the falls. Families can enjoy picnics, explore Rajgir’s hills, and combine the trip with nearby caves and temples.
Cost to Reach
Entry is free. Local transport from Rajgir to the falls costs INR 200–300 per person. The cost of the train or bus from Patna to Rajgir is about INR 200. A budget meal and local stay may bring the total to INR 1,500–2,000 per person.
10. Navlakha Palace
Navlakha Palace in Rajnagar, Madhubani, is a heritage site and one of the more unique Best Places to Visit in Bihar. Built by Maharaja Rameshwar Singh, the palace was once a grand royal residence but was partly destroyed in an earthquake in 1934. Today, the ruins still reflect the elegance of Mithila architecture. Families visiting can explore the temple complexes, gardens, and palace remains while also enjoying nearby Madhubani art centers. It is a destination that combines history, culture, and local tradition in one place.
Historical Value
Navlakha Palace, also known as Rajnagar Palace, is one of the unique royal ruins among the best places to visit in Bihar. It was built by Maharaja Rameshwar Singh in the 19th century at Rajnagar near Madhubani. Once a lavish palace with intricate carvings, temples, and gardens, it was partially destroyed in the 1934 earthquake. Today, its ruins still showcase the grandeur of Mithila architecture and royal history. The site remains an important cultural landmark for those exploring Bihar’s aristocratic past.
Best Time to Visit
October through March are the best months to visit Navlakha Palace because of the cool weather, which makes it comfortable to explore the ruins. The area experiences severe summers with frequent highs of 40°C. Pathways may become slick and inconvenient for guests during the monsoon season. The best times to go sightseeing and take pictures are on winter afternoons.
Things to Do
Navlakha Palace is a royal ruin and one of the unique best places to visit in Bihar. Families can explore its gardens, ruined temples, and walls showcasing Mithila architecture. Photography enthusiasts will find countless opportunities here. Festivals in nearby Madhubani add cultural flavor.
Cost to Reach
Entry is free. A train from Patna to Madhubani costs between INR 200 and 250, and a local taxi to Rajnagar costs INR 300.Budget hotels start at INR 1,000–1,500 per night, and meals cost INR 300–400. A full-day visit costs around INR 2,000–3,000 per person.
Conclusion
The best places to visit in Bihar provide a unique fusion of spiritual sanctuaries, age-old wisdom, wildlife adventures, and scenic beauty for an enjoyable family vacation. Bihar is the place to go if your family is looking for peaceful moments at the Mahabodhi Temple or Takhat Patna Sahib, exploring the ruins of Nalanda and Vikramshila, going on safari in Valmiki National Park, or taking in architectural wonders like Sher Shah Suri’s Tomb and Navlakha Palace.
Highlights like the Great Buddha Statue, Dhuan Kund, and Jal Mandir offer calm, picturesque experiences. October through March are the best months to visit because of the generally pleasant weather. The Best Places to Visit in Bihar can be easily explored by your family and lasting memories can be easily made with careful planning, a moderate budget (typically ₹1,000 to 4,000 per person per destination), and fun activities.
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